A kimono is more than a piece of clothing — it’s a symbol of tradition, craftsmanship, and cultural expression. But caring for one can feel daunting, especially when it comes to cleaning and storage. This guide will walk you through the essentials of kimono care: from knowing which fabrics can be washed, to how to store your kimono properly and prevent damage.
1. Can You Wash a Kimono?
Not all kimono are washable. It's essential to understand the type of fabric and construction before attempting any cleaning:
✅ Washable: Machine-sewn kimono made of polyester, cotton, or hemp.
❌ Do Not Wash: Kimono made of silk, with gold or silver thread, hand-painted patterns, or elaborate embroidery.
⚠️ Hand-Sewn Kimono: Even if the fabric is washable, avoid machine washing. Hand-sewn kimono can come apart or lose shape if machine-washed.
When in doubt, always err on the side of caution and avoid washing at home.
2. How to Wash a Kimono (Only If It's Washable)
💧 For Machine-Sewn, Washable Fabrics (Polyester/Cotton/Hemp)
- Use a large mesh laundry bag
- Select a cold, gentle wash cycle
- Use mild detergent (no bleach or softeners)
- Do not spin-dry or tumble dry
- Hang to dry in the shade, ideally with a rod through the sleeves
🖐️ For Hand-Sewn or Delicate Kimono (Hand Washing Only)
- Use cool or lukewarm water with a small amount of mild detergent
- Gently soak for just a few minutes
- Rinse thoroughly and press out water without wringing
- Dry by hanging through the sleeves to preserve shape
⚠️ Never soak too long. Even strong fabrics may shrink or bleed color when exposed to water for extended periods.
3. Traditional Cleaning Method: Ararearai
The traditional method for deep-cleaning a kimono is called ararearai. The kimono is completely disassembled, cleaned as flat fabric panels, and then hand-sewn back together.
- Highly time-consuming and requires skill
- Preserves the fabric's integrity and shape
- Usually performed by specialists in Japan
Outside Japan, this service is rare, so extreme care should be taken when wearing and maintaining a traditional kimono.
4. How to Prevent Stains and Odors
Proper layering helps protect your kimono from sweat, oils, and stains:
- Hadajuban: Worn directly on the skin
- Nagajuban: Worn over the hadajuban, under the kimono
These undergarments absorb sweat and dirt so the outer kimono stays clean longer. They are easy to wash and essential for regular kimono wear.
5. How to Store a Kimono Properly
Storage is as important as cleaning when it comes to maintaining a kimono’s shape and quality.
✅ Do:
- Fold the kimono carefully using traditional folding methods
- Lay it flat in breathable fabric or paper
- Use underdyed tissue or cloth between folds to reduce friction
- Store in a cool, dry place with minimal weight on top
❌ Avoid:
- Hanging on regular hangers (this distorts the shoulder line)
- Direct contact with mothballs or insect repellents
- Storing with heavy items on top
6. Final Thoughts: Practical Care for Long-Term Use
A kimono is a carefully constructed garment, and with the right care, it can remain in good condition for many years. Knowing which fabrics are washable, using proper washing techniques, and storing your kimono correctly all contribute to its longevity.
Even if you don’t wear kimono often, occasional maintenance helps prevent damage and makes it easier to enjoy wearing them when the opportunity comes.